DUI

DUI
DUIs — VC 23152 (a) and (b)
• 23152(a) It is a misdemeanor to drive under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs.
• 23152(b) It is a misdemeanor to drive with .08% or more of alcohol in your blood.
In most cases, someone cited for a DUI will be charged with both offenses. This is because the law is written such that a defendant charged with a DUI can be cited for both offenses, but can only be convicted of one—the punishment for both sections is the same.
Felony DUIs — VC 23153
These are DUIs that result in an injury. If there is a death, Penal Codes §§ 191.5 and 192 apply, and there will be a charge of “Vehicular Manslaughter.”
In both cases you should be conscious of certain rights (most of which are, unfortunately, ignored by arresting officers):
• As always, a Police Officer must have “Probable Cause” to stop and detain you—the Constitution always applies.
• The Police Officer should advise you that submission to a Field Sobriety Test and Breathalyzer is not required by law.
• You must be read your “Miranda Rights” before any questioning after you have been arrested.
• You must be given the choice of Blood or Breath testing and be advised of the implications of refusing—the “Implied Consent” advisement.
• If you submit to a Breath Test, you must be given a chance to obtain a Blood Sample for later independent testing by your attorney, since samples of breath cannot be saved.
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